Being kind to yourself and others
Why does kindness matter?
Being kind to yourself or self-compassion involves extending kindness and care to oneself, much like how we would support a close friend. Kristin Neff, a prominent researcher in the field, highlights three core elements of self-compassion: self-kindness, a sense of shared humanity, and mindfulness.
Research suggests that helping others brings numerous benefits, including fostering brain changes associated with happiness and wellbeing. Acts of kindness create a sense of belonging, alleviate feelings of isolation, and can even inspire a more positive outlook on one’s own circumstances. Beyond the personal advantages, helping others contributes to making the world a better place, with the positive effects often enduring long after the act itself.
Why is self-compassion important?
When things get tough, and you feel down, it’s easy to focus on the bad stuff and forget the good. Self-compassion helps us act in kind and understanding ways towards ourselves. For example, instead of being critical and telling ourselves, “I’m so disorganised! I’ll never be successful!” you could say, “It’s OK, I worked hard, and I’ll do better next time.” A sense of shared humanity is recognising that everyone makes mistakes, and no one is without their weaknesses.
Why is it so hard for me to be kind to myself?
Being hard on ourselves often comes from things we’ve learned over time, like expectations from others or messages from our peers, whānau and society. Sometimes, we might think being tough on ourselves will make us do better, but it often just makes us feel worse. It’s a common challenge, and with practice, you can shift toward a kinder approach to yourself.
Practising being kind to yourself
Here are some easy things to help you accept yourself more:
Self-care
Consider how you care for yourself already when things are going well, such as hobbies, listening to certain music, spending time with friends and whānau, and moving your body. Do your best to incorporate these things during difficult times.
Tone
Think – “What would I say to a dear friend in a situation like this, and how would I say it?” Our tone of voice towards our friend (and thus ourselves) should be one of kindness and warmth, highlighting our understanding, care, and support for this person (and thus ourselves).
Positive self-talk
Change the way you talk to yourself. Change “I can’t do this” to “I’m learning, and that’s okay.”
It’s ok to say no!
Some people only take a break once they are already stressed and overwhelmed. Learn to recognise the signs of when you’re feeling this way and allow yourself time to rest and recover.
Reflect
Spend a few minutes at the end of each day reflecting on what went well. Recognise your efforts and the progress you’ve made, no matter how small it may seem.
Use affirmations
Write down positive things about yourself, like “I am enough,” and say them out loud.
Forgive yourself
If you’ve made mistakes in the past, let them go. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes.
Think about your beliefs
Be aware of where your ideas about yourself come from. Sometimes friends or even the stuff we see online can shape how we see ourselves. Make sure they’re good influences.
Thoughts to Boost Self-Acceptance
The way we treat ourselves has a big impact on our mental health, often more than we realise. Being unkind to ourselves can contribute to various mental health challenges. Practising self-kindness is a powerful way to counteract negative self-talk and nurture our emotional well-being. Self-talk is the voice in your head that comments on everything you do. It can be positive, cheering you on, or negative, bringing you down. Positive self-talk is like a fun game that lifts your spirits, while negative self-talk is like a sad movie playing in your head.
Try saying these to yourself every day:
- “I’m not a bad person when I act badly; I’m just a person who has made a mistake.”
- “I’m not a good person simply because I do good things; I’m just a person who has acted well and accomplished something.”
- “I can accept myself whether I win, lose, or draw.”
- “I can be myself without feeling the need to prove anything to others.”
- “I am not a fool for acting foolishly; I learn from my mistakes, and that makes me smarter.”
- “I have faults, but I can work on them without blaming or shaming myself.”
- “Accepting myself as human is way better than trying to be superhuman or thinking of myself as less than others.”
- “I can list my weaknesses and failures without letting them define who I am.”
How to change negative self-talk to positive
There are three steps to changing negative self-talk into a more positive outlook. You need to:
1
Listen up
Notice what you tell yourself. If it’s negative, change it.
2
Challenge your thoughts
Ask, “Is this true?” If you wouldn’t say it to a friend, don’t say it to yourself.
3
Flip the script
Turn “I can’t” into “This is hard, but I’ll give it a shot.”
Flip the script on negative self-talk
If you catch yourself being too hard on yourself, here are some fun ways to change that inner voice:
Notice it
Pay attention when you’re feeling self-critical. Would you say the same thing to a friend? If not, it’s time to change it up.
Give your inner critic a name
Call it “Downer Dave” or “Spoils-the-fun Sally!” This helps you view that negative voice as something separate that you can ignore.
Reality check
Remember that your thoughts and feelings aren’t always reality. Just because you think something, doesn’t mean it’s true.
Aim for neutral
If you can’t get to positive right away, try to switch to neutral. Instead of “I hate this,” say “I’d prefer something else.”
Be your own best friend
What would you say to a friend who feels down? Say those encouraging things to yourself.
Challenge yourself
Ask how true your negative thoughts really are. Are they facts, or are you exaggerating?
Think long-term
Will this problem matter in five years? If not, try not to stress it right now.
Talk it out
Share your thoughts with a trusted friend. They can help you laugh it off and see things differently.
Practice these tips, and you’ll find it easier to flip your negative self-talk into something positive and uplifting.
Get Support
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